Cologne, Germany in January (Weather, Temperature and What do Do)

Why You Should Visit Cologne In January

Cologne in January is perfect for a post-Christmas break – what with cheaper flights, reduced hotel rates, and fewer tourists crowding the famous Cologne Cathedral. That is, you can save money and avoid the thick crowds that usually fill this popular city.

Plus, it's your best chance of catching a glimpse of snow in a city that hardly snows all year round (even around Christmas!)

There's no reason to avoid Cologne due to cold weather in January either – because the city is very easy to navigate! Many attractions (indoor and outdoor) are located next to each other, so you can walk between them easily and quickly.

There's also a well-connected bus and tram system in the city, which is free to use if you have the KölnCard, the official Cologne tourist card to help you save money.

Finally, unlike other German cities, Cologne doesn't get super freezing cold during the day typically. Temperatures usually only hover around -1 to 4°C (30 to 40°F) so you should feel comfortable with a good winter jacket and a scarf while exploring the city!

Weather And Climate In Cologne In January

Average Temperature And Precipitation

January is the coldest month of the year, which is what makes it perfect for snowfall in Cologne.

During the day, temperatures can go up to 4°C (40°F), but at night temperatures typically dip to around -1°C (30°F), making it just cold enough for snow to form!

The prospect of snow may be fun, but Cologne's winters tend to be rather damp too. Light drizzles and grey skies are commonplace, so it'll be wise to carry an umbrella and wear waterproof shoes and jacket.

Dressing For The Weather

A common question we get is how to dress for winter in Cologne, and the key is layering. Temperatures can fluctuate between day and night, so it's better to make sure you can peel off or add on layers throughout the day.

If you're stepping into a brewpub for a drink or a bite, it can get rather steamy inside, since these places are usually heated to stifling levels. So being able to strip down to 1-2 layers can help you avoid feeling too warm and stuffy!

Since temperatures are likely to hover around 3°C (dipping to a chilly -1°C by nightfall) you'll definitely need thermals (or T-shirts layered), a long-sleeve shirt, a thick coat, a scarf, gloves, and a wool hat to help shield yourself from the cold.

Shoes or boots that are waterproof are recommended if you're planning to walk around outdoors (such as the Old Town or parks), because January may bring some light rain and puddles!

Cologne January Holidays And Events

New Year’s Day: January 1

Our celebrations for New Year's Day start on German Silvester, or New Year's Eve. For Cologne, the city comes alive with fireworks and parties taking place across town. Things can get so crazy that there are even "fireworks-free zones", such as around the Cologne Cathedral.

Another unique New Year tradition is lead pouring (Bleigießen). We melt pieces of lead and pour them into cold water, which harden into blobs and shapes. They are then interpreted to predict what might happen in the new year! [1]

TIP: If you want to watch the fireworks in Cologne on New Year's Eve, I suggest heading either to Hohenzollern Bridge, or the right bank of the Rhine in Deutz. Just be careful that it may be crowded, and try not to stand too close to those setting off their own fireworks!

Oh, and on the actual day of January 1st, most shops and many restaurants may be closed – so keep that in mind!

Three Kings Day: January 6

If you're planning a January visit to Cologne, don't miss Three Kings Day (Heilige Drei Könige) on January 6, a major holiday in Germany and many Latin American and Caribbean countries. [2]

The holiday commemorates the biblical tale of the Three Wise Men who brought gifts to baby Jesus after his birth. In fact, the Cologne Cathedral is believed to house the relics of the Three Wise Men, brought by the Archbishop Rainald von Dassel. 

Three Kings Day celebrated in Cologne with a procession featuring three men dressed as the Magi and is observed as a public holiday. In addition, some children dress up as the Three Wise Men and go door-to-door, blessing homes and collecting donations for charitable causes!

Top Things To Do In Cologne In January

Visit The Famous Cologne Cathedral

No trip to Cologne would be complete without paying the iconic Cologne Cathedral a visit.

This architectural wonder took over 600 years to build, and its twin towers stand at an impressive 515 feet tall, making it the largest Gothic church in northern Europe, and a UNESCO world heritage site. [3]

Being Germany's most visited attraction, you can't avoid crowds entirely. Nevertheless, January, being a low season, tends to be less crowded compared to peak months.

It's amazing how you can simply walk into such a historic treasure without paying an entrance fee. That said, certain areas do require a fee, such as the treasury and the bell tower, where you can take in breathtaking views of the city below.

P.S. You can get 20% off admission fees to special areas in Cologne Cathedral if you have the KölnCard.

Explore The Medieval Old Town (Altstadt)

The cathedral stands in Cologne's Old Town, surrounded by monuments, buildings, and ancient ruins, each woven into fascinating stories.

Built in the 16th century, the ancient Town Hall, known as Historisches Rathaus der Stadt, is unquestionably one of Cologne's most splendid structures.

It's so beautiful many locals use it for their weddings, and it's even hosted royalty, dignitaries, and famous celebrities over the years.

Another majestic attraction is the Great St. Martin Church, one of Cologne's twelve (!) Romanesque churches. You'll often spot this church on postcards of the city skyline. While inside, I suggest visiting the crypt below to see remains of an old Roman chapel.

FUN TIP: While walking around the Old Town, try to spot the Hänneschen puppet theater and the Heinzelmännchen fountain. If you're sharp-eyed, you might even glimpse the notorious Kallendrescher figures, who cheekily reveal their bums at onlookers!

Say Hello To Animals at The Cologne Zoo

Cologne's zoo lies in the heart of the city, making it super convenient to pop by for a visit. This is Germany's third largest zoo, and probably one of the best in Europe with thousands of animals from Vietnamese pheasants to crocodiles from the Nile.

As you walk around the zoo, you'll feel assured the animals are well cared for. The spacious enclosures are made to meet the needs of each species, and resembles their natural habitats.

Although it gets chilly in January, the zoo has heated areas that keep visitors warm. Plus, animals that typically hide from the hot sun are more likely to be visible during this season, giving you a better chance to see them!

Ice Skating

The ice rink at Heumarkt is one of the most beautiful in all of Germany, with the Cologne Cathedral as a backdrop.

Typically open from November and December till the first week of January, locals and tourists alike gather here to show off their spins, jumps, and elegant glides on the ice.

Legend has it that Cologne's mischievous elves, the Heinzelmännchen, crafted the rink, and you can spot elf figurines sprinkled around the square!

Taste The Different Kölsch Beers

When it comes to food in Cologne, it's impossible not to mention Kölsch, the iconic beer that hails from this very city!

Kölsch is strictly a beer brewed in Cologne, with a set of strict standards that must be followed during the brewing process. 

This results in a very enjoyable beer that's pale in color and light-bodied with a slight malt sweetness.

Currently 13 breweries in Cologne make Kölsch beer, each with their own unique nuances.

A fun thing to do in the city is to visit different brewery pubs and try out their unique Kölsch beers – and maybe even bring home a bottle or two of your favorite!

Sightseeing in a Traditional Rickshaw

Riding around Cologne in a rickshaw is becoming increasingly popular, especially for those who can't be on their feet for too long!

Unlike a bus or car, a traditional rickshaw is able to navigate the many small alleys of Cologne, so you get to see more of the city. Plus, they're usually driven by a guide who knows the local culture and history well.

The best part? We did ours during January where they gave us a warm blanket to wrap ourselves in, so we felt warm and cozy while rolling through the Old Town. The rickshaw also had a cover in case it rained, which thankfully it didn't during our tour!

Indoor Activities In Cologne In January (When It Snows)

Visit The Amazing Chocolate Museum

There's something about winter and wanting to sip on some hot chocolate. Well, you can do it in this museum, and learn all about chocolate at the same time! 

Here, you can enjoy complimentary chocolate, peek at a 3-meter chocolate fountain, and gape at chocolate-making machinery like in a Willy Wonka movie.

This interactive museum is a must-see for both children and adults who love chocolate – there are thousands of exhibits covering the history of chocolate over 3,000 years. And there's even a tropical greenhouse where you can see and learn about cocoa plants!

Plus, you can watch chocolate being made in real time, and design your own chocolate bar to bring home to as a souvenir!

Recharge with a Warm Spa Day at Claudius Therme

If you're looking for a way to warm up indoors in Cologne, Claudius Therme should be at the top of your list. Its main attractions are its thermal pools, filled with warm mineral-rich water sourced from a natural thermal spring!

This popular spa is located right in the heart of Rheinpark, and offers free water gymnastics and underwater music classes which are held in the evenings and on weekends.

Also take a chance to visit one of the saunas. They are a BIG part of German culture, and seen as good for health and vitality!

FYI - Foreigners tend to be surprised nudity is required at German saunas. Don't worry though – there are areas in Claudius Therme where you can wear a towel or a swimsuit if you're uncomfortable!

Explore Museum Ludwig's Impressive Art Collection

Located near the Cologne Cathedral, Museum Ludwig is a must-visit for any art enthusiast. The museum houses an eclectic mix of modern art, including Pop Art, Abstract and Surrealism, and one of the world's largest Picasso collections.

Founded in 1976 with a donation of 350 works by collectors Peter and Irene Ludwig, it now features artwork from big-name artists such as Roy Lichtenstein, Andy Warhol, Salvador Dali and Gerhard Richter! [4]

Aside from the museum's permanent collection, their temporary exhibitions throughout the year always promise something unique, from established and new artists from around the world.

P.S. You can get 20% off your tickets for Museum Ludwig if you have the KölnCard.

Explore History & Art At The Wallraf-Richartz Museum

This museum's proximity to Cologne Central Station makes it really convenient to get a dose of art and history, without having to travel too far.

And not only is entry very affordable, the museum is HUGE.

You can spend hours admiring impressionist and neo-impressionist paintings by the likes of Monet and Renoir to Baroque, and 19th century collections including artists like van Gogh, Bonnard and Munch.

It's also home to some of the world's most famous medieval paintings, including Stefan Lochner's famous Madonna of the Rose Bower.

P.S. You can get 20% off your tickets for the Wallraf-Richartz-Museum if you have the KölnCard.

Go Back To Cologne in the 1920s

Most of Cologne was destroyed in the second world war, and while some parts were rebuilt, the city never looked the same.

But with the help of VR (virtual reality) technology by TimeRide, we were able to take an indoor "tram ride" through Cologne in the 1920s – before most of the city was destroyed in the second world war!

It was really fascinating for my boys who loved these kinds of 4D rides. My wife, who enjoys period dramas especially from this time period, enjoyed it too.

Discover The City's Grim Past At The NS Documentation Centre

As one of the city's top museums, the EL-DE Haus (or NS-Documentation Center) tells a grim history about Cologne's past during World War II and its role in National Socialism. The exhibits span from the 1920s to WWII's end and beyond.

I suggest heading down to the basement cells (where the prisoners wrote messages) and visit the bomb shelter and the courtyard, now a memorial.

If you're not familiar with German, the English audio guide for an extra €2 is a must to get the most out of your trip!

P.S. You can get 20% off your tickets for the EL-DE Haus if you have the KölnCard.

Practical Tips For Visiting Cologne In January

Saving Money With The KölnCard

Not many travelers to Cologne know about the KölnCard, or they find out about it but it's too late. Don't let that be you!

This handy little-known card offers steep discounts on many attractions you might visit in Cologne - museums, shopping, restaurants, the zoo and more.

For example, with the KölnCard you'd shave 20% off tickets at the Cologne Cathedral, Museum Ludwig, Wallraf-Richartz-Museum, and the NS Documentation Centre.

With this card, you can take advantage of discounts at amazing eateries like Brauhaus zur Malzmühle too.

But the best part is really free unlimited travel on all public transportation within the city.

Whether you're traveling alone or in a group, the savings from buses and trams can add up, especially if you like to move around.

Be Prepared For Rain & Snow

Many tourists don't expect rain during winter, but if you're planning a trip to Cologne in January, it's essential to be prepared for some light rain.

And while it doesn't typically snow heavily in Cologne, you should still expect some light snow in January too.

To stay warm and dry while exploring the city, make sure to pack waterproof shoes or boots, a warm coat, gloves, and a hat. Layers are also essential for staying comfortable as temperatures can fluctuate throughout the day.

Download the local transport apps

Getting around Cologne in January is easy, affordable and convenient thanks to the city's excellent public transportation network.

The KVB (the local transport authority) train, tram, and bus lines run all year round with frequencies of up to 10 minutes during peak hours.

You can easily plan your routes using the KVB website or downloading their app available in English. [5]

Another app worth downloading is the DB navigator app, which is managed by Deutsche Bahn, the national railway company of Germany. It also covers regional and long-distance travel outside of Cologne.

Weather In Cologne In January: FAQs

Does It Rain In Cologne In January?

January is a wet month in Cologne, with an average of 3 inches of rainfall over 5 days. It rains for 18 days in January, with an accumulated precipitation of typically 62mm (2.44").

The chance of rain in Cologne during this time is around 59%. However, the lowest chance of rain occurs around early January, with almost no days of precipitation on average during the first week of the year.

What’s The Best Time Of Year To Visit Cologne?

While each season in Cologne has its own allure, summer is undoubtedly the best time of year to explore all that Cologne has to offer.

From mid-June through early September, you can enjoy warm and sunny weather ideal for outdoor activities like sightseeing and exploring the city's many parks and gardens.

However, summer is peak tourist season, so be prepared for larger crowds at popular attractions like the Cologne Cathedral and Museum Ludwig.

When Is The Shoulder Season In Cologne?

The shoulder seasons in Cologne fall in late spring and early fall, with May and September being the ideal months to visit. During this period, the weather is milder than in winter, with average temperatures ranging from 12°C (53°F) to 20°C (68°F).

The city is also less crowded during the shoulder season compared to peak tourist season, which means shorter lines at popular attractions and more budget-friendly accommodations.

How Cold Is It In Cologne In January?

Travelers visiting Cologne in January should prepare for cool temperatures. The average temperature during January generally ranges from -1°C (30°F) to 4°C (40°F).

It's typically the coldest month of the year, and visitors should expect daily temperatures around 3°C (38°F).

Is It Sunny In Cologne In January?

While Cologne in January can be quite chilly, it's not unusual to have sunny days. However, the chances of catching sunshine are slim.

It is worth keeping in mind that daylight hours are short during this month; therefore you should aim to plan outdoor activities accordingly and bring warm layers with you to put on when temperatures dip.

What Is The Average Temperature In Cologne In January?

Cologne in January can be quite chilly, with an average high temperature of 4°C (40°F) and an average low temperature of -1°C (30°F). It's the coldest month in Cologne, but if you come prepared with warm clothing, you'll still find plenty of things to see and do in the city.

The mean temperature average in Cologne in January 2024 is expected to be around 3°C (38°F) so it’s important to bundle up before venturing outside.

Should I Go To Cologne In January?

Yes! If you don't mind the chilly weather, January can be a great time to visit Cologne. While it may not be as popular with tourists during this time of year, there's plenty of things to see and do in the city – with the added benefit of fewer crowds and cheaper flights & hotels.

Many of the top attractions (like Cologne Cathedral and Old Town) are within walking distance of each other, or easily reached via tram or bus, so you won't have to spend time in the cold finding your way. 

If you're a "strictly indoors" kind of person, there are plenty of great museums, like Museum Ludwig and the Chocolate Museum, and brew pubs where you can taste different Kölsch beers and sample regional dishes.

There's also the option of dipping into the thermal pools of Claudius Therme for a traditional German spa experience!

Can You Go To Cologne In January?

Yes, you can definitely visit Cologne in January, but be prepared for the chilly weather. The city may not be as lively during this time compared to peak tourist months, but there are still plenty of indoor and outdoor activities to enjoy such as visiting the world-class museums or ice skating.

It's also worth noting that Cologne has a milder winter climate than other parts of Germany, with temperatures averaging around 38°F (3°C), making it a great destination for those who want to experience winter without freezing temperatures!

Just make sure to pack warm clothing and check the possibility of snowfall before your trip.

Are There Any Major Cologne Holidays In January?

Although January is not known for its major holidays in Cologne, there are a few notable events worth checking out. The most significant of these is New Year's Day, celebrated on January 1st with festive fireworks and parties all over the city.

Another important day is Three Kings Day (Heilige Drei Könige) on January 6th, which marks the end of the Christmas season with processions and parades throughout the city.

Are There Mosquitoes In Cologne In January?

Mosquitoes are not commonly found in Cologne in January due to the cold and dry climate. However, it is important to note that mosquitoes thrive in wet and hot environments, so they may be present during warmer and more humid weather.

When traveling to Cologne, it's always a good idea to pack mosquito repellent as a precautionary measure, especially if you plan on exploring the city's outdoor attractions or attending events that take place indoors with open doors or windows.

Conclusion: Cologne in January

Cologne in January is a winter wonderland full of exciting activities and attractions for travelers. From exploring the historic Cologne Cathedral to indulging in traditional German cuisine, this city has something for everyone.

Take advantage of various indoor and outdoor options, such as ice skating at Heumarkt Square, visting the Chocolate Museum, or relaxing at Claudius Therme thermal bath.

With so many exciting attractions waiting to be explored, Cologne is an excellent destination for winter travel.

Key Takeways

• During January, Cologne experiences cold temperatures with an average high of 4°C (40°F) and an average low of -1°C (30°F), as well as occasional snowfall.
• In addition to New Year's Day, Cologne celebrates Three Kings Day on January 6 with a colorful parade and vibrant festivities that showcase the city's cultural diversity.
• Explore the Cologne Cathedral and marvel at its Gothic architecture, indulge in the city's culinary delicacies, immerse yourself in the city's history with a visit to one of its many museums, enjoy outdoor activities like ice skating or discovering remaining Christmas markets.
• Enjoy a Relaxing Spa Day at Claudius Therme, explore Museum Ludwig's impressive art collection, or visit the Cologne Chocolate Museum to indulge your sweet tooth.
• Save money and make the most of your trip with the KölnCard, be prepared for potential snowfall by packing warm clothes and waterproof shoes, and familiarize yourself with the city's public transportation options to avoid getting lost in unfamiliar surroundings.