24 Best Cities To Visit in Germany

In this article, we've picked the must-see cities in Germany – whether you love nature, want to dance in a new club every night, enjoy checking out art in galleries & castles, or plan to eat your way through a town! Here are the best German cities to visit!

Top Cities To Visit In Germany

Berlin

Berlin, the capital and largest city of Germany, is like the cool kid on the block, always changing and full of surprises. This place has it all – from a wild nightlife and art, to historic sites.

For those fascinated by German history specifically, no trip is complete without walking along remnants of the Berlin Wall at East Side Gallery or visiting Checkpoint Charlie – a symbol of Cold War tensions between East and West Germany.

Berlin is also home to the Museum Island – a UNESCO World Heritage site of five outstanding museums including Pergamon Museum, owner of the Collection of Classical Antiquities – one of the most important collections of Greek and Roman art in the world. [1]

It's not just history – Berlin's also at the forefront of music. The nightlife here is legendary, especially in spots like Kreuzberg and Neukölln. For instance, Berghain & Panorama Bar is  known as one of the best clubs in the world.

Munich

While many associate Munich with Oktoberfest, the soaring prices and the swarm of over three million tourists hunting for beer don't appeal to everyone. [2]

And beyond their world-famous festivals, Munich is one of the most beautiful cities in Germany, filled with museums, green spaces and stunning architecture. 

In Munich's old town, there's a huge and beautiful square called Marienplatz. The Neues Rathaus, a stunning neo-gothic building, looks like something from a postcard. It's also the home of the famous Munich Glockenspiel, a big mechanical clock that attract crowds daily, with moving figures and chimes that tell stories from the past.

Nature in Munich is made up of beautiful green parks. The Englischer Garten is one of the world's largest urban parks, with meadows, lakes, and walking trails.

The Isar River also adds to the natural beauty, perfect for riverside strolls and outdoor activities. The nearby Bavarian Alps, just an hour away, makes Munich very attractive as a base to explore the most gorgeous landscapes in Germany too.

Some iconic Bavarian food specialties include pretzels, sausages, sauerkraut, and dishes like Schweinshaxe (roasted pork knuckle) and Weißwurst (white sausage). The refreshing Bavarian beer is also well-known around the world.

And lastly, it's not uncommon to see people in Munich wearing lederhosen (traditional Bavarian leather breeches) as regular everyday clothes!

Frankfurt

Frankfurt got hit hard in World War II, but instead of rebuilding the past, it decided to start afresh, a move that's reflected by tall skyscrapers sweeping the city skyline.

Better known as the financial center of Europe, and a major European hub with a huge airport, some may be surprised that Frankfurt is more than just a city of concrete.

Down by the river, the Frankfurt Museum Embankment has tons of museums, including the famous Städel Museum.

For a sip of Frankfurt's traditional drink, apfelwein (or ebbelwoi), head across to the Old Sachsenhausen. You'll find old-style cider pubs in timber-framed houses among narrow lanes.

The Römerberg square in the city center was wrecked during the war but has been fixed up. The Römer City Hall, dating back to 1405, is there, surrounded by cute half-timbered houses.

While you're around, check out Kleinmarkthalle, the beating heart of this city that's been around since 1879! It's one of Frankfurt's best flea markets, offering a bit of everything from cured meat to fresh cheese.

Hamburg

Hamburg, the second-largest city in Germany, is a thriving port city in northern Germany. It's known for a network of canals, including the Elbe River, flowing through the city. 

It's no wonder people call it the "Venice of the North".

Hamburg has plenty to offer, like the Alter Elbtunnel and Planten un Blomen park. The Speicherstadt, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, is the world's largest warehouse district, with buildings supported by oak logs. [3]

Near the Elbe River at Landungsbrücken piers, you can grab a fish sandwich while watching big cruise ships and container vessels go by.

The city is also famous for its red-light district, Reeperbahn, where you'll find seedy bars and lively music clubs – it's where the Beatles got their start!

One of Hamburg's biggest events is the yearly Schlagermove parade, which celebrates German pop music from the 70s. This eccentric festival is the world's biggest event of its kind, attracting half a million attendees from Germany and nearby countries! [4]

Cologne

With Roman origins, Cologne is one of Germany's oldest (and the fourth largest) cities.

It's most famous landmark is undoubtably the Cologne Cathedral, an impressive masterpiece of Gothic architecture that took over 600 years to complete. A UNESCO World Heritage Site, it survived 14 bombings in World War II. [5]

The Old Town, west of the cathedral along the Rhine River, is perfect for relaxing strolls along its cobblestone streets. You'll find charming squares, colorful 19th-century houses, and traditional pubs serving the local Kölsch beer. For those with a sweet tooth, a visit to the nearby Chocolate Museum is a must.

Few of the most visited cities in Germany match the vibrant party atmosphere of Cologne (except perhaps Berlin). Most trendy bars and clubs are concentrated in the city center, as well as neighborhoods like the Belgian Quarter, Friesen Quarter, and Ehrenfeld.

Consider planning your trip in February to be in time for Cologne's Carnival celebration, a massive festival with parades, parties, and locals dressed in elaborate costumes all over town.

Düsseldorf

Düsseldorf, the capital of North Rhine-Westphalia, is often hailed as Germany’s fashion epicenter. The iconic Königsallee, an enchanting boulevard lined with gleaming boutiques and glitzy designer stores, attracts many serious shoppers.

Around here, there's an unspoken rule to dress in a stylish manner, even on more casual days. Therefore the city is commonly perceived as a little posh. However, peek beneath the surface, and you'll uncover an impressive alternative art scene and nightlife.

In fact, Düsseldorf's Old Town, is known as "the longest bar in the world". It hosts over 300 bars and nightclubs where you can sample the local Altbier and Killepitsch. The Kiefernstrasse neighborhood is a canvas of street art from head to toe.

For those looking for something more modern, a series of avant-garde buildings (and trendy restaurants) can be uncovered at the newly-renovated Medienhafen. Then there's the prestigious Kunstsammlung Nordrhein-Westfalen, a world-class modern and contemporary art museum.

Travelers may be surprised to discover a full-fledged Japanese quarter in Düsseldorf, which organically formed over time as Japanese businesses and residents gathered in the area. This isn't just a row of shops; it's a neighborhood teeming with Japanese restaurants, shops, and community spaces.

Stuttgart

Stuttgart, the expensive capital and largest city of Baden-Württemberg, is an underrated destination. Granted, it was heavily bombed during World War II and hastily rebuilt, but you can definitely have a fun time here.

Car lovers will love that it's home to two of the world's leading car brands, Mercedes and Porsche. Museums for both companies are world-class, and showcase some of the most iconic cars ever made!

The city also has its own contributions to the UNESCO World Heritage Site list – two houses designed by Le Corbusier, now a museum, aimed to demonstrate functional and cost-effective urban housing.

Two of Germany's largest beer festivals outside of Oktoberfest occur in Stuttgart too. Twice a year, the city transforms into a party scene with the Cannstatter Volksfest (Stuttgart Beer Festival) and Stuttgarter Frühlingsfest.

Finally, if you ever find yourself visiting Stuttgart, you might want to squeeze in a visit to one of the surrounding beautiful towns. The picturesque Tübingen, just a 40-minute train ride away, is a small fairytale German town just waiting to be explored.

Nuremberg

While many may associate Nuremberg primarily with the infamous Nuremberg Trials, this city has so much more to offer.

This city in Germany is dotted with medieval architecture, such as stone towers, Gothic churches, postcard-perfect streets, and an impressive hilltop castle.

The largest Christmas market in Germany is found here too, where one cannot miss taking home some of the famous Lebkuchen, a special gingerbread made in Nuremberg.

Also, take some time to discover Nuremberg's 600-year-old Nürnberger Felsengänge (Rock Passages), originally beer storage tunnels. In World War II, they became shelters during heavy bombings due to the city's strategic importance to the Nazis.

If you want to dive deeper into history, then explore Nuremberg's former Nazi rally grounds on a guided tour. You'll learn about Hitler's rise to power and the manipulation of minds by the Nazi Party during this crucial historical period.

Heidelberg

This idyllic top German city is one of the country's most famous student towns, known to have inspired several poets, painters, philosophers, and writers. Mark Twain, for instance, wrote The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn during his time in the city.

Home to Germany's oldest university, a popular point of interest is the Philosopher’s Walk, a path often frequented by earlier philosophers and professors.

But more than a college town, Heidelberg is known for the gorgeous Heidelberger Schloss, a 16th-century palace that sits atop a hill overlooking the city.

The best way to see the city is to take a stroll through Heidelberg's Old Town, then across the Old Bridge. Follow up with a ride on the mountain railway to Heidelberg Castle, and then Königstuhl for views of the city and the Neckar river.

Dresden

Set along the picturesque Elbe River, Dresden is known for beautiful architecture and rich cultural heritage. It's no surprise then that the city is often referred to as the "Florence on the Elbe".

Despite being heavily impacted by World War II bombings, Dresden has since been restored to its former glory.

The city has many well-known museums, including the Green Vault, which houses tons of precious gems, jewelry, and fine art.

One of its most popular landmarks is the Zwinger Palace – a breath-taking Baroque complex that today houses museums like the Porzellansammlung (porcelain museum).

The Semper Opera House in Dresden holds the title of Germany's most famous opera house, home to one of the world's oldest and most distinguished orchestras.

If you visit during the festive season, check out the Striezelmarkt. It's regularly voted the best Christmas market in German-speaking countries. [6]

Leipzig

Leipzig is fast becoming Germany's rising star in the art scene – in fact, many call it the "New Berlin". Budget-friendly rents, lots of green spaces, and a thriving nightlife create the perfect haven for the young and creative.

For instance, there's the Japanisches Haus (Japanese House), a not-for-profit community project that offers exhibitions, communal cooking nights, as well as music and art events.

Leipzig is also host to many interesting festivals, including the world’s largest Goth festival and an international balloon festival.

To enjoy the nightlife, head to the alternative student district, Karl-Leibknecht-Strasse, lovingly called “KarLi”.

For music lovers, Leipzig boasts an impressive musical heritage as the birthplace of Richard Wagner and a place where Bach, Mendelssohn, and others made significant contributions to the world of music.

Some of Germany’s oldest and most remarkable structures can also be found here, such as the Napoleonic Monument to the Battle of the Nations and the Reichsgericht, the former high court of the Reich.

Bonn

The city of Bonn is only a 20 minutes train ride from Cologne. Although it was once the former capital of Germany, this small city in Germany is often overlooked by travelers. However, that would be a mistake, as it has many hidden gems just waiting to be explored.

First of all, it's most famous as the birthplace of Beethoven. The Beethovenhaus, the house in which the great composer was born in and grew up, is a fascinating attraction.

Within its walls, fans can discover treasures like his love letters, ear trumpet, travel desk and a piano crafted for him in Vienna.

Bonn also is home to two of Germany's major art museums—the Bonn Museum of Modern Art and the Bundeskunsthalle, also known as the Art and Exhibition Hall of the Federal Republic of Germany.

The beloved gummy bears we're all familiar with have their roots in this quiet town too! Founded in Bonn in 1920, the HARIBO factory outlet in Bad Godesberg is a must-visit stop to stock up on your favorite gummy varieties.

Bremen

Gracing the banks of the Weser River, Bremen is a town that exudes beauty and history.

Just a quick train hop from Hamburg, the moment you set foot in this Hanseatic city, it's as if you've walked into the magical pages of a storybook.

Adding to the whimsy is Bremen Windmill (Mühle Am Wall), a windmill right in the heart of the town. Operating since 1540, it stands as one of the world's oldest working windmills. I suggest you climb to the top for a lovely 360 degree view of the city.

The Schnoor Quarter, Bremen's ancient district, was once the residence of river fishermen and boatmen. Exploring the quaint houses and narrow alleys makes it seem like you've journeyed to different century.

Interestingly, Bremen has a unique love for kale. Kale paired with Pinkel Wurst (a smoked sausage made with oatmeal), is one of the favorite meals here. Kale is so beloved around here that there are even kale tours, called "Kohlfahrten".

Freiburg

Located in the sunny southwest of Germany, Freiburg is a destination not to be missed, especially when exploring the Black Forest area.

The town shines as one of Germany's sunniest cities, and the locals mirror that sunny disposition! Indeed, in this small town the atmosphere is a lot more laid-back compared to most.

Featuring one of Germany's loveliest Old Towns and graced with its own mountain, Schauinsland, this town is a hidden treasure.

A trip on Germany's longest circulating cable car brings you to the top of Schauinsland. There, you'll find a mesmerizing view of the Black Forest Mountains, valleys, the Rhine Valley, the Vosges Mountains, and the Swiss Alps.

An intriguing feature of Freiburg is the presence of bächle, gutters on the pavements carrying river water from the Dreisam.

Locals chat with friends while dipping their feet in the water, and children playfully hop in and out – and tradition holds that stepping into a bächle means marrying someone from Freiburg!

Mainz

Founded as a garrison 2000 years ago, Mainz has a history marked by war and religion. In fact, the church held as much sway as secular rulers in governing Mainz.

That's why exploring the Mainz citadel, the St Martins Cathedral (with over 1,000 years of history), and the Church St Stefan is worthwhile – they offer glimpses into the city's turbulent history.

But aside from all that, today the tourist city in Germany is known for its joie de vivre (or "joy of living"), characterized by the welcoming nature of its people and a relaxed way of life.

The annual festival, Meenzer Fassenacht, is a months-long citywide carnival celebration in Mainz, known for colorful parades, costumes, and often including humorous commentary on current events.

One particularly notable landmark in the city is the Gutenberg Museum, which celebrates Johannes Gutenberg's invention of the printing press. The museum's prized possessions include two original Gutenberg Bibles, printed in the mid-15th century!

Apart from being known for its historical significance, Mainz also holds the title as the wine capital of Germany due to its vineyards and location in a major wine region.

Hannover

Despite being labeled as "average" by some, Hannover proves to be more attractive than one would expect.

This must-visit city in Germany is famous for its expansive green areas, including the gorgeous Herrenhäuser Gärten, a baroque park. It's pretty all year long, and in the summer, there's a cabaret festival, Kleines Fest im großen Garten, complete with fireworks.

Erlebnis Zoo, also called the Adventure Zoo, is one of Germany's most fascinating zoos. It features unique themes like a children's zoo, African savannah, Indian rainforest, mountain habitat, and even an Australian Outback area!

As the capital of Lower Saxony, Hannover went from ruling Great Britain to near-destruction during WWII. For example, The Neues Rathaus (New Town Hall), dating to Wilhelm II's era, offers a unique diagonal lift to the dome, providing stunning city views.

Hannover also hosts the world's largest marksmen festival, a 500-year tradition where marksmen awaken their fellows at 4 AM with lively fanfare every July.

Potsdam

Positioned on the Havel River near Berlin, Potsdam serves as the capital of Brandenburg and is best known for its historical role as the seat of the Prussian government.

The Baroque vision crafted by the Prussian kings in Potsdam has led to UNESCO World Heritage status for its palaces and parks today.

Sanssouci Palace, designed by Friedrich the Great and a grand example of rococo architecture, is Potsdam's most famous attraction. The name "sans souci (without worry)" reflects Friedrich's desire to escape worries in this summer retreat he personally designed.

Don't forget to set aside time to explore Cecilienhof Country House, the site of the historic Potsdam Conference!

Another must-visit is the UNESCO-listed Alexandrowka Russian Colony, just north of the city center. Originally commissioned to commemorate Czar Alexander I, it hosts a cafe, museum, small shops, and a Russian restaurant, and a festive Russian Christmas Market in December.

Don't miss the Holländisches Viertel (Dutch Quarter), with 134 red Dutch brick buildings attracting Dutch craftsmen for Potsdam's expansion; it's now the largest Dutch housing development outside the Netherlands!

Trier

Roughly 10 miles east of Germany's Luxembourg border, this ancient city is a treat for history enthusiasts.

As a matter of fact, it proudly hosts nine UNESCO World Heritage Sites, including Germany's oldest Gothic church, the 13th-century Church of Our Lady (Liebfrauenkirche) - the most of any of the most visited cities in Germany.

Founded by the Romans in 16 B.C., Trier is also home to numerous impeccably preserved Roman landmarks such as St. Peter's Cathedral, Porta Nigra, the Basilica of Constantine, and the Imperial Baths, earning it the name 'Rome of the North'.

If you know of Karl Marx, the revolutionary communist, Trier also happens to be his birthplace. A museum details his early life in Germany, his pioneering ideas, their influence on history, and his exile in London.

Trier is also a gateway to one of Europe's most scenic regions – Moselle Valley. This not only promises amazing views, but some of the best white wines in Germany made from Riesling grapes!

Regensburg

Regensburg in eastern Bavaria is one of the oldest towns in Germany, having been founded by the Romans in 179 AD.

Roaming around the medieval old town, you'll find most of Regensburg's must-see spots; St. Peter's Cathedral, Haidplatz Square, and the Stone Bridge from the 12th century – each representing the remarkable art, architecture, and engineering of the time.

Right across from the Old Town Hall is Cafe Prinzess, Germany’s first coffee house from 1686!

As a popular student town, Regensburg has an active pub and bar culture. One popular area for nightlife is the Alter Kornmarkt, where you can find a mix of students and locals.

Another interesting attraction in Regensburg is the world's oldest sausage kitchen still in operation today! The Wurstkuchl dates back to the 16th century, feeding construction workers with grilled sausages, sauerkraut, and beer.

Wiesbaden

Wiesbaden, the capital of the German state of Hesse, stands as one of Europe's oldest spa towns, with 26 natural hot springs.

The town gained widespread fame during the 18th and 19th centuries, attracting famous figures such as Johann Wolfgang von Goethe, Johannes Brahms, and Fyodor Dostoyevsky, alongside royalty.

Today, the old traditional spa Kaiser Friedrich and a more modern version, Aukammtal Thermal Baths, continue to accept customers.

One can also visit a thermal spring, the Kochbrunnen. Said to be a source of thermal water with many health benefits, feel free to get a taste from one of the free-flowing spouts!

Your trip to Wiesbaden wouldn't be complete without a stop at the Marktkirche on Schlossplatz. This imposing red church, once the largest brick church in the Duchy, reaches nearly 100 meters in height!

Würzburg

A paradise for photographers, Würzburg is a picturesque hidden gem located in Bavaria. The city is celebrated for its opulent baroque and rococo architecture around every corner, such as the 18th century Residenz palace.

Dominating Würzburg's skyline, the Marienberg Fortress stands proudly on a hill, its origins tracing back to the 12th century. As a museum, visitors can tour the castle's different rooms and exhibits.

As it happens, Würzburg sits in the heart of the Franconian wine region, which has some of the finest white wines. The town is dotted with wine bars, cellars, and wineries, where you can sip delicious vino all day.

In between enjoying fine wines, why not take a detour to one of the city's sausage stands? The city's famous sausage is Winzerbratwurst - a wood-grilled sausage featuring white Franken wine, spicier meat, and paired with bread and mustard.

Definitely add Würzburg to your list of most beautiful cities in Germany.

Essen

Once an industrial hub in western Germany, Essen's industrial heritage is best explored at the Zollverein UNESCO World Heritage Site.

From gigantic mining machines to museums and restaurants, one can spend a full day of exploration at this former coal mine complex.

South of Essen sits Villa Hugel, a lavish castle constructed by Alfred Krupp, a shrewd but eccentric businessman. You can tour its "modern amenities" such as interior heating and cooling systems, which was well ahead of its time.

But Essen isn't an industrial wasteland, in fact it held the title of Green Capital of Europe in 2017. Over 50% of the city comprises green spaces and water! [7]

When things get too hectic, you can unwind at one of Grugapark's themed gardens or stop by Lake Baldeney for relaxing by the water or engaging in water sports.

Lübeck

Lübeck, one of Germany's largest Baltic seaports, held the prestigious position as the capital of the Hanseatic League for many centuries.

This German city's historical significance, as well its preserved medieval structures, led to a well-deserved UNESCO designation. The city's stunning skyline, characterized by seven Gothic-style church towers, resembles something out of a fairytale!

Strolling through the old, narrow streets of the Old Town unveils landmarks such as the iconic Lübeck Cathedral, the 12th-century Town Hall, and the famous Holstentor, the old city gate.

And don't overlook the Museum Harbor; it's one of Lübeck's most picturesque locations. You can catch the sunset along the waterfront, explore old Hanseatic warehouses, and take a tour of vintage ships repurposed into an open-air museum.

Schwerin

For an experience that's off-the-beaten-track, you might want to visit Germany's smallest state capital, Schwerin, located in Mecklenburg-Vorpommern.

About a quarter of the city's area is taken up by blue lakes, making it a paradise for water sport fans.

An unavoidable attraction in Schwerin is the magnificent Schwerin Castle, an incredible 1,000-year-old palace that "floats" out of Schwerin Lake. It's the city's main landmark, and one of Germany's most beautiful castles – and trust me, photos simply don't do it justice.

And Schwerin's Old Town, too, is like a postcard come to life. As you wander through its streets, keep an eye out for the Lion Monument and the 14th-century City Hall, there are great stories behind them.

There's also a decent coffee house culture here, so make time to stop by one of their cozy cafes!

Conclusion: Top Germany Cities To Visit

From famous major cities like Berlin and Munich, to little-known picturesque gems like Heidelberg and Potsdam, each of our top Germany cities has their own exciting mix of cool buildings, museums, places to shop, things to do at night, and must-try local dishes.

Perhaps you'd want to search for ancient Roman ruins in Cologne, sample apple wine in Frankfurt, or splash around in a charming Freiburg bächle. This helpful list will help you decide what cities to visit in Germany!